What
is an allocated pension?
(New rules effective 1 July 2007)
An
allocated pension is a retirement income stream purchased
with superannuation money. Regular pension payments are paid until the allocated
pension account balance runs out or the account balance
is commuted (withdrawn). If the income you wish to draw
exceeds the underlying investment earnings
then capital is used up to meet your income requirement.
From 1 July 2007, new rules apply in regards to income draw downs when commencing an allocated pension. A single set of draw down rules will apply according to government legislation as indicated in the following table. Note that the minimum draw down percentage increases over time. No maximum limits apply, hence you can draw down the full account balance if you so wish (except for transition to retirement allocated pensions – see below).
AGE OF BENEFICIARY |
PERCENTAGE DRAW DOWN FACTOR |
55 - 64 |
4% |
65 - 74 |
5% |
75 - 79 |
6% |
80 - 84 |
7% |
85 - 89 |
9% |
90 - 94 |
11% |
95 or more |
14% |
You are able to change your income to suit your needs (as long as it meets the minimum legislated requirements).
You can maintain control of the assets within your fund by selecting your own investment strategy in line with your attitude to investment risk.
The
advantages that allocated pensions offer include:
- For those aged between 55 - 59 years of age, favourable
taxation treatment of income from the fund applies, which
can include a 15% tax rebate on part of the income;
- Tax free income and lump sum withdrawals for those aged 60 years plus.
The
ability to vary the level of income above the minimum annual pension requirements adds flexibility to your income options and allows you to make adjustments
to your income should your income requirements change. The capital
remains under your control because you have the
ability to withdraw lump sums ( except for transition to retirement allocated pensions - see below).
You
should also be aware of the following issues regarding
allocated pensions:
- Eventually,
the account balance can be exhausted and in this case
your income payments would cease;
- Investment
returns on your capital will depend on the investment
option selected, market conditions and fund manager
performance. This will have a major bearing on how
long capital will last.
- Allocated
pensions cannot be purchased with ordinary (non-ETP) money.
This means that you need to have existing superannuation
funds or be able to make a contribution to superannuation
prior to purchasing the allocated pension.
TRANSITION TO RETIREMENT ALLOCATED PENSIONS
You will have the option of accessing your superannuation before you retire via a transition to retirement allocated pension. Taking such a pension enables an individual who has reached 55 years of age (the current preservation age) or over to access their superannuation benefits as a non-commutable allocated pension while continuing to work.
Non-commutable income streams are somewhat restrictive and have characteristics that you must comply with. You must continue to take an annual pension income (the amount of which is set by government legislation) and you cannot take out additional lump sums from this pension until you meet a superannuation condition of release such as being permanently retired or reaching 65 years of age.
Any transition to retirement non-commutable allocated pension commenced on or after 1 July 2007 will be subject to new minimum and maximum pension standards.
The minimum pension standards will be the same as the ordinary allocated pension standards tabled above. However the maximum pension standard will be set at 10% of the account balance per year.
DISCLAIMER
The content of this article contains general securities
advice only, which is not intended for any particular
client. In preparing the content, Ethical Investment
Services Pty Ltd has not taken into account any particular
customer's investment objectives, financial situation
or particular needs. Accordingly, before acting on any
advice contained in the content, you should contact
your financial adviser to consider whether the advice
is appropriate in light of your particular investment
needs and circumstances. |